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Comparing numbers with two digits

Part of MathsCounting and orderingYear 2

Comparing numbers

To compare numbers, you need to look to see if a number is 'greater than' or 'less than' another number.

You can use symbols to help you compare numbers:

Lesley looking thoughtfully at a whiteboard that has the numbers 31 and 42. Below it says 'greater than' and 'less than'.

Small numbers are easy to count, but when numbers get bigger, you need other ways to compare them.

It can be helpful to use a number line or put them into groups of ten and ones.

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Activity: Comparing numbers to 100

Complete this interactive activity to better understand numbers to 100. Then put your knowledge to the test.

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Using symbols

When comparing numbers, you can use words such as 'greater than' and 'less than'.

80 is greater than 50.

However, it is sometimes easier to use a symbol than writing words.

80 is bigger number than 50, so you can use the 'greater than' symbol (>).

80 > 50

You could look at this a different way. 50 is a smaller number than 80.

So you could also say:

50 is less than 80

If you swap the numbers around, the 'less than' symbol (<) is used.

50 < 80
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Example 1

A cat with numbers 18 and 23.

What symbol is needed here?

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Example 2

Numbers 49 and 46. A rabbit sits between them and there is a question mark above the rabbit.

What symbol is needed here?

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Example 3

Numbers 79 and 82. A panda sits between them chewing a piece of bamboo with a question mark above their head.

What symbol is needed here?

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New game! The Canine Crew: Measuring Mass. game

Play the new maths game and help the Canine Crew to solve everyday problems.

New game! The Canine Crew: Measuring Mass
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More on Counting and ordering

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