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VE Day - KS1

Part of Primary Topic Packs

History

What was VE Day?

A black and white photo of people celebrating VE Day in the street. A man holds up a sign saying 'It's VE Day!'

VE Day (Victory in Europe Day) was the day when fighting against Nazi in Europe stopped.

On 8 May 1945 at 3pm, Britain's Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, announced on the radio that the war in Europe had ended.

World War Two began in 1939 when invaded Poland and Britain and declared war on them.

2025 marks the 80th anniversary of VE Day.

A black and white photo of people celebrating VE Day in the street. A man holds up a sign saying 'It's VE Day!'
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How did people celebrate VE Day?

World War Two had changed the lives of millions of people all over the world. Cities were bombed and children had to move to the countryside to escape the bombing. These children were called evacuees.

When Churchill announced the end of the war, people were relieved and really happy.

Street parties and celebrations were held and people dressed in red, white and blue.

A black and white photograph of a street party

People gathered outside Buckingham Palace in London and King George VI and his family came onto the balcony to greet everybody.

That evening Princess Elizabeth (who later became Queen Elizabeth II) and her sister Margaret were allowed to celebrate with the crowds of people outside.

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What was VJ Day?

The war between the Allies and Japan continued until August 1945 - the end of that part of World War Two is known as VJ Day (Victory in Japan Day).

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Learn more

What was VE Day?

KS1 History

What was VE Day?

What did children do in the 1940s?

KS1 History: Childhood through time

What did children do in the 1940s?

Queen Elizabeth II

KS1 History: Monarchs and leaders

Queen Elizabeth II

The arrival of the Windrush

KS1 History: Events within living memory

The arrival of the Windrush

What is Remembrance Day?

KS1 History: World War One

What is Remembrance Day?
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Geography

World War Two began in Europe after invaded Poland in 1939.

The war also happened across lots of different continents too.

Find out more about Europe and the other continents.

The continent of Europe

KS1 Geography: Explore the world

The continent of Europe

Let's explore in Europe

KS1 Geography: Explore the world

Let's explore  in Europe
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English

A black and white photograph of Anne Frank writing at a desk

We know about World War Two and VE Day because of the stories that people told each other, the letters written by soldiers fighting in the war and the reports on the radio and in newspapers.

When you recount something, you write about what has happened. Recounting and documenting what happened is important so we can the people and events such as World War Two and build a more peaceful society.

Anne Frank is famous for her diary recounting her experiences of the war.

Find out more about how you can recount what has happened to you.

A black and white photograph of Anne Frank writing at a desk

How to write a recount

KS1 English: Language and literacy

How to write a recount

What are the features of a newspaper?

KS1 Language and Literacy - Writing

What are the features of a newspaper?

Who was Anne Frank?

KS1 History: Writers

Who was Anne Frank?
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Activity: Through my eyes

A bear sitting at a computer writing a newspaper report.

Write a diary entry about VE Day.

Imagine you have just finished listening to Winston Churchill's speech on the radio. What did you see, hear, feel? How did the people around you react? What were the celebrations like?

For your diary entry, write in the first person. Write as if the events happened to you. You should use the pronoun “I” throughout your writing.

A bear sitting at a computer writing a newspaper report.
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Activity: Write a newspaper report about VE Day

Illustrations of newspapers and magazines

Imagine that you were there on VE Day and write a newspaper report about the day.

  • What happened?

  • How did people celebrate?

  • How did people feel?

For your newspaper report, write in the third person and make sure you get your punctuation correct!

Illustrations of newspapers and magazines
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Food

Image of a 1940s child telling his time travelling grandchildren about the war. In the garden there is a man in the back growing vegetables behind them.

During the war, there wasn't as much food so the food had to be rationed (shared) so that there was enough for everyone.

Rationing continued after the end of the war and ended in 1954.

People were encouraged to grow their own fruit and vegetables - to 'Dig for Victory'.

People had to make food from simple recipes as there wasn't as much food around.

The government published recipes during the Second World War which included unrationed vegetables. So you had recipes for carrot cakes and even carrot Christmas pudding where you used carrots and less sugar to sweeten the food.

Image of a 1940s child telling his time travelling grandchildren about the war. In the garden there is a man in the back growing vegetables behind them.
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Activity: Make VE Day jam tarts

During rationing, people became very creative with the ingredients they had.

Click on the worksheet below to make your own VE Day jam tarts. to have an adult to help you.

Where does food come from?

KS1: Cooking and Nutrition

Where does food come from?

Getting ready to cook

KS1: Cooking and Nutrition

Getting ready to cook

Choosing kitchen tools

KS1: Cooking and Nutrition

Choosing kitchen tools
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Art

During the war there were artists and photographers who drew and photographed what was happening. These were called war artists and war photographers.

Some artists were employed to design posters to tell people about what was happening and to encourage people to help their country during the war. For example, there were posters to encourage people to grow their own vegetables - to 'Dig for Victory'.

Look at some of the images in the slideshow below for more WW2 posters.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 3, Vintage World War II poster of a basket filled with fresh vegetables. It reads Your own vegetables all the year round if you Dig For Victory Now.,
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Activity: Design a poster

Image of Union Jack bunting hung up
  • Imagine you are having a VE Day 80th Anniversary celebration at your school.

  • Design a poster to tell people about the celebration.

  • Think about what you need to tell them on your poster.

Image of Union Jack bunting hung up

How to make a poster

KS1 Language and Literacy - Reasons for writing

How to make a poster

What is drawing?

KS1 Art and Design: Drawing

What is drawing?
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Learn more

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Play History Games

Learn all about the lives and legacies of some famous activists and explorers. Take a trip back in time and build and test history skills through interactive storytelling.

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Where next?

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