What is VE Day?

VE Day - which stands for Victory in Europe Day - was the day near the end of World War Two when the surrender of Nazi was announced and fighting in Europe stopped.
VE Day was on 8 May 1945.
The war between the Allies and Japan continued until August 1945 - the end of that part of WW2 is known as VJ Day.
In this article, learn more about VE Day and how people celebrated peace in Europe.

History
VE Day

VE Day was a time of huge celebration because it ended the Second World War in Europe.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill made an announcement on the radio at 3pm that the war in Europe had ended, after 's surrender the day before.
People across the UK and Europe celebrated by putting up flags, having street parties and gathering outside of Buckingham Palace to cheer.
Look at some of the articles below to find out more about VE Day.

World War Two

Life in Britain during WW2 was very difficult. People in big cities had to live under The Blitz - the German bombing of Britain. This led to many children in the 1940s being sent to live with people in the countryside- these children became evacuees.
People also had to ration their food as German naval convoys would bomb British ships. Items such as sugar, bacon and milk were limited to certain amounts.
Watch some of the videos below about life during WW2. This will help you understand why VE Day was such a joyous occasion for people.

KS2 History: The Blitz
BBC Teach

KS2 History: Rationing in the UK
BBC Teach

Interviews with evacuated children
BBC Teach

Activity: History Quiz
Geography
The Second World War involved many countries and continents around the world.
The Allies were led by the United Kingdom, United States, and the Soviet Union. Many soldiers from across the British Empire also fought in WW2.
The Axis were led by , Italy and Japan. They fought against the Allies.
In 1939, Hitler invaded Poland which triggered WW2.
Look at the links below to learn more about the Geography of WW2.
Geography of World War Two
BBC Teach

Britain declares war on
BBC Teach

The geography of Europe
KS2: Geography

The geography of North America
KS2: Geography

The geography of Asia
KS2: Geography

The geography of Africa
KS2: Geography

Activity: Geography Quiz
English
Importance of writing

Writing was incredibly important during WW2. For example, reporters wrote in newspapers and magazines to inform people about what was happening during the war.
Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who wrote about her experiences during WW2. Her diary tells us about her experiences, her thoughts, her feelings and about the people around her. Her diary is one of the most important books ever written.
Winston Churchill's speeches are still studied today because of how powerful they were. His speech We Shall Fight on the Beaches is perhaps one of the most famous speeches in history.

Newspaper features and writing a newspaper
KS2: English

Writing a speech
KS2: English

Diary writing
KS2: English

Activity: Write a diary entry or newspaper report

Write a diary entry about VE Day.
Imagine you have just finished listening to Winston Churchill's speech on the radio. What did you see, hear, feel? How did the people around you react? What were the celebrations like?
For your diary entry, write in the first person. Write as if the events happened to you. You should use the pronoun “I” throughout your writing.
For your newspaper report, write in the third person and make sure you get your punctuation correct!

How to write a recount
KS1: English

What are metaphors and similes?
KS2: English

How to use inverted commas
KS2: English

Simple, compound and complex sentences
KS2: English

What are paragraphs?
KS2: English

Art
Posters
During the war, there were artists and photographers who drew and photographed what was happening.
Some artists were employed to design posters to tell people about what was happening and to encourage people to help their country during the war. This was designed to boost morale.
For example, there were posters to encourage people to grow their own vegetables - to 'Dig for Victory'.
Look at the slideshow below to learn more about WW2 posters.
1 of 3
Learn more
Remembrance Day - KS2
KS2: Primary Topic Pack

Design and Technology
War planes
During WW2, very important planes such as Spitfires and Lancasters were used by the Allies. These would have been designed by engineers.
Click on the activity below to make your own plane mobile. This task will work well with card.
to print single sided if you print off the templates.
Then, click on some of the links below to learn more about deg and planes.
How do I create a technical design?
KS2: Design and Technology

What is a prototype?
KS2: Design and Technology

The wonder of wings
KS2: The World Around Us
